Tufting Tips

Tufting Machine Basics: How to Move and Turn

Proper control of your tufting machine is key to making good rugs. This post explains how to move and turn your machine correctly.

Understanding how the machine moves helps you create even lines and smooth designs. We’ll cover basic movements and how to change directions without damaging your cloth.

Check out our article on the Top-of-the-Line Tufting Machines here.

The One-Way Motion Principle

Tufting machines are designed to move in one primary direction, similar to how a car moves forward. Just as you can’t make a car move sideways without turning its wheels, you can’t force a tufting machine to move against its natural direction without proper adjustment.

Basic Movements

Upward Motion: When held upright, the machine naturally moves up the cloth.

Horizontal Motion: To tuft from left to right (or right to left), turn the whole machine so the top faces your desired direction.

Downward Motion: Rotate the machine until fully upside down to tuft downwards.

Video courtesy of Kramis professional rug crafters.

Proper Technique

Straight Lines: To create a straight vertical line, hold the machine upright and push it into the fabric near the bottom of the frame. The machine will naturally tuft upwards.

Changing Directions: Always rotate the entire machine when changing directions. This ensures the needle and foot maintain proper orientation against the cloth.

Filling Designs: You can either: a) Continuously tuft by rotating the machine as you go, or b) Work in vertical lines, starting from the bottom and moving the machine back down for each new line.

Warning

Failure to rotate the machine when changing directions can result in shredded cloth. Always be mindful of your machine’s orientation relative to your desired tufting direction.

Practice Makes Perfect

Practice these techniques to improve your rug tufting.

Getting comfortable with the machine takes time, so don’t worry if it’s not perfect initially.

You’ll get better at moving and turning the machine as you practice.

This will help you make more complex designs.

Have you tried these techniques?

Do you have any questions?

Let us know in the comments.

Next Steps:

Ready to start tufting? Check out this 10-part video tufting tutorial from professional Swiss rug maker KRAMIS.

rug making tutorial

4 thoughts on “Tufting Machine Basics: How to Move and Turn”

  1. For everyone struggling with the horizontal motion, remember to keep your movements smooth. The trick is in how you handle the machine’s orientation without jerking it. Steady hands are key. Also, don’t be afraid to take it slow in the beginning. Speed will come with practice.

    Reply
  2. Just wanted to share that practicing these movements a little every day really made a difference for me. I found the upward motion to be the easiest to master. Kids are loving the new designs on their rugs!

    Reply
  3. While the article provides an insightful overview of the tufting process, I believe it lacks a detailed discussion on the type of materials best suited for varying designs. It would be beneficial for beginners to understand not just the motion, but also the impact of different yarn types on the final product.

    Reply

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